Charles e ray eames biography definition biology

Charles Eames Charles Eames, Jr and Ray Eames Ray-Bernice Eames were an American married couple of industrial designers who made significant historical contributions to the development of modern architecture and furniture through the work of the Eames Office. They also worked in the fields of industrial and graphic design , fine art , and film. Charles was the public face of the Eames Office, but Ray and Charles worked together as creative partners and employed a diverse creative staff.

Charles Eames secured an architecture scholarship at Washington University , but his devotion to the practices of Frank Lloyd Wright caused issues with his tutors and he left after just two years of study.

Charles and ray eames design philosophy

Charles arrived at the school on an industrial design fellowship as recommended by Eliel Saarinen , but soon became an instructor. Ray enrolled in various courses to expand upon her previous education in abstract painting in New York City under the guidance of Hans Hofmann. Eames and Saarinen's goal was to mold a single piece of plywood into a chair; the Organic Chair was born out of this attempt.

The chair won first prize, but its form was unable to be successfully mass-produced. Eames and Saarinen considered it a failure, as the tooling for molding a chair from a single piece of wood had not yet been invented. Ray stepped in to help with the graphic design for their entry. Eames divorced his first wife Catherine Woermann, and he and Ray married in June